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Updated October 31, 2026 · How we measure

Structured-output index

The same model breaks your pipeline's structured outputs 15× more often on some inference providers than on others. Find the best one for your pipelines.

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23 models · 6.7M structured outputs a day
#ModelBroken
structured outputs
RankBest for
this model
Structured outputs
a day
1Qwen3.6 35B A3Bfp80.09%1 of 8—1.4M
2Mistral Nemofp80.15%1 of 3—65k
3Kimi K3fp40.20%1 of 20—25k
4GLM 5.3 Flashfp40.28%1 of 29—591k
5Llama 3.3 70B Instructfp80.54%2 of 5SambaNova Turbo 0.16%101k
6Gemma 4 31Bfp80.55%4 of 13ModelRun [by Modular] (fp4) 0.21%462k
7Gemma 4 26B A4Bbf160.55%6 of 11Prime Intellect (bf16) 0.23%540k
8GLM 5.2fp40.61%3 of 22Venice (fp8) 0.23%16k
9DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017fp80.70%4 of 33Reka AI 0.40%121k
10MiniMax M3.1 Flashfp80.85%3 of 8Nebius Token Factory (fp4) 0.14%13k
11Qwen3 235B A22B Instruct 2507fp80.98%2 of 3Venice (fp8) 0.86%271k
12Gemma 3 27Bfp81.01%2 of 4NextBit (fp8) 0.74%484k
13Qwen3.5 397B A17Bfp81.37%5 of 7AtlasCloud (fp8) 0.65%21k
14gpt-oss-120bfp41.41%9 of 18MARA 0.76%23k
15Kimi K2.6int41.53%1 of 13—11k
16Qwen3.8 27Bfp81.77%9 of 16NEAR AI (fp8) 0.25%32k
17DeepSeek V4 Flash 0423fp81.78%6 of 13Alibaba Cloud Int. (fp8) 0.66%1.1M
18DeepSeek V4.1 Flashfp82.56%22 of 28DeepInfra (fp8/flex) 0.35%150k
19DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731fp82.74%14 of 18AtlasCloud (fp4) 0.16%1.1M
20Qwen3.5-9Bbf163.26%3 of 6Prime Intellect (bf16) 0.30%163k
21DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813fp83.61%12 of 13Cloudflare 0.39%1.5k
22GLM 5.3fp84.00%16 of 28Together 0.25%7.1k
23gpt-oss-20bfp46.43%5 of 8CoreWeave (fp4) 1.17%103k
New models

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And which provider to use.

For inference providers

Structured outputs don't have to break

The same provider can handle structured outputs well on one model and struggle on the next. Implementations diverge on strings, optionals, composition and conditionals (the April announcement): the schema one provider enforces, another ignores.

Worst model6.43%

of gpt-oss-20b's structured outputs fail on Parasail (fp4).

Best model0.09%

on Qwen3.6 35B A3B, its best model.

Ignored on4 of 23

models, where the settings tell OpenRouter to skip Parasail.

dotjson plugs into your inference stack, so every model you serve gets perfect structured outputs from day 0.

Fix Parasail's structured outputs↵